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WELCOME TO LESSON 11

How Much? / How Many?

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Your mission

Learn how to ask about quantities with How much and How many.

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THE BIG IDEA

Як запитати «скільки»?

В українській мові ми можемо запитати просто: «Скільки?»

В англійській потрібно обрати між How many та How much.

Вибір залежить від того, countable чи uncountable іменник стоїть після них.

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HOW MANY?

Countable

Те, що можна порахувати по одному.

How many cookies?

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HOW MUCH?

Uncountable

Те, що не рахуємо по одному.

How much rice?

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Спочатку запитай себе: “Can I count it one by one?”

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HOW MANY?

How many + countable plural

HOW MANY

How many використовуємо, коли предмети можна порахувати.

Після How many ставимо злічуваний іменник у множині.

FORMULA How many + plural noun ... ?

🍪🍪🍪 How many cookies?

🥚🥚🥚 How many eggs?

🥪🥪🥪 How many sandwiches?

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Після How many нам потрібна множина: cookies, eggs, sandwiches.

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BUILD THE QUESTION

How many cookies are there?

Якщо ми використовуємо There is / There are, повне питання будуємо так:

How many + plural noun + are there?

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How many cookies are there?

Скільки є печив?

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How many eggs are there?

Скільки є яєць?

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How many tacos are there?

Скільки є тако?

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EXAMPLE ANSWER How many cookies are there?

There are five cookies.

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HOW MUCH?

How much + uncountable noun

HOW MUCH

How much використовуємо з незлічуваними іменниками.

Це те, що ми зазвичай не рахуємо по одному: rice, flour, cheese, honey...

FORMULA How much + uncountable noun ... ?

🍚 How much rice?

🌾 How much flour?

🍯 How much honey?

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Не кажемо How many rice? Rice — uncountable, тому правильно: How much rice?

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BUILD THE QUESTION

How much rice is there?

З There is повне питання з незлічуваним іменником будуємо так:

How much + uncountable noun + is there?

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How much rice is there?

Скільки є рису?

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How much cheese is there?

Скільки є сиру?

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How much honey is there?

Скільки є меду?

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EXAMPLE ANSWER How much rice is there?

There is a lot of rice.

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HOW MUCH OR HOW MANY?

Головна різниця

HOW MANY

🔢 COUNTABLE

Можемо порахувати окремі предмети.

How many cookies?

HOW MUCH

🌊 UNCOUNTABLE

Не рахуємо продукт по одному.

How much rice?

🔍 Can I count the noun one by one?

✓ YES HOW MANY

✕ NO HOW MUCH

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QUESTION PATTERN

Дивимося на іменник

NOUN TYPE QUESTION

cookies Countable How many cookies?

eggs Countable How many eggs?

rice Uncountable How much rice?

flour Uncountable How much flour?

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Не намагайся просто запам'ятати кожне питання. Визнач тип іменника — і відповідь стане зрозумілою.

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QUESTIONS WITH DO

How many cookies do you have?

How much і How many можна використовувати не тільки з is there / are there.

Якщо ми питаємо про дію, можемо використати вже знайоме do.

COUNTABLE How many + noun + do you have?

How many cookies do you have?

UNCOUNTABLE How much + noun + do you have?

How much rice do you have?

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Головний вибір не змінюється: countable → How many, uncountable → How much.

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QUESTION LAB

How Much or How Many?

Look at the noun and choose the correct question starter. Спочатку визнач тип іменника.

Question 1 of 10

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cookies

COUNTABLE

___ cookies are there?

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