DO YOU? DOES SHE? YES / NO
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WELCOME TO LESSON 12

Do or Does?

Learn how to ask Present Simple questions and give short answers.

🙋 Do you play? 👦 Does he read? ✅ Yes, I do. 🚫 No, she doesn't.
🎯
Your mission

Learn when to use do and does, build questions correctly and answer them with short answers.

🧠

Ми вже вміємо говорити:

You play soccer.
She reads books.

Тепер навчимося перетворювати такі речення на запитання.

💬

PART 1

How do we make a question?

Present Simple questions begin with DO or DOES.

У звичайному стверджувальному реченні ми починаємо з того, хто виконує дію.

You play soccer.

Але щоб поставити запитання, на початок речення ставимо спеціальне слово: do або does.

STATEMENT 🙂 You play soccer.

Ти граєш у футбол.

→
QUESTION ❔ Do you play soccer?

Ти граєш у футбол?

💡

У Present Simple do / does допомагають нам побудувати запитання.

Вони стоять на початку речення.

🎮
Do you play games? Ти граєш в ігри?
📚
Do they read books? Вони читають книги?
⚽
Does he play soccer? Він грає у футбол?
🎵
Does she sing? Вона співає?
🔍

PART 2

Do or Does?

First, look at the subject. Спочатку потрібно зрозуміти, хто виконує дію.

DO
USE WITH

I · You · We · They

Do I read? Do you play? Do we study? Do they sing?
DOES
USE WITH

He · She · It

Does he read? Does she play? Does it work?
I / YOU / WE / THEY DO Do they play?
HE / SHE / IT DOES Does she play?
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Запам'ятай дві команди:

I / YOU / WE / THEY → DO

HE / SHE / IT → DOES

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PART 3

Build the question

Question word order is very important.

В англійському запитанні слова повинні стояти у правильному порядку.

Спочатку: Do / Does
потім: subject
і після нього: verb.

Do / Does + subject + verb ?
Does she read books ?
🚨
VERY IMPORTANT

After DOES, use the base verb.

Тут працює те саме правило, яке ми вже бачили з doesn't.

У звичайному реченні:
He plays soccer.

Але у запитанні:
Does he play soccer?

Після does основне дієслово повертається у початкову форму.

Statement Question
He plays. Does he play?
She reads. Does she read?
He goes. Does he go?
She watches TV. Does she watch TV?
He studies English. Does he study English?
She has a cat. Does she have a cat?

Watch out!

❌ Does he plays soccer? ✅ Does he play soccer?
❌ Does she goes home? ✅ Does she go home?
❌ Does he studies English? ✅ Does he study English?
❌ Does she has a dog? ✅ Does she have a dog?
1 Find the subject

she

→
2 Choose the helper

does

→
3 Use the base verb

read

→
4 Make the question

Does she read?

🧠

Якщо бачиш does, перевір дієслово.

Воно НЕ повинно мати -s, -es або -ies.

💬

PART 4

Short Answers

We can answer Present Simple questions with short answers.

На запитання з do / does не обов'язково відповідати повним реченням.

Ми можемо використовувати короткі відповіді: Yes або No.

🙋 Do you play soccer?
YES Yes, I do.
NO No, I don't.
👧 Does she read books?
YES Yes, she does.
NO No, she doesn't.
DO QUESTIONS Yes, ... do. No, ... don't.
DOES QUESTIONS Yes, ... does. No, ... doesn't.
⚠️

У короткій відповіді не потрібно повторювати основне дієслово.

Does she play soccer?
✅ Yes, she does.
❌ Yes, she does play soccer.

Для звичайної короткої відповіді достатньо: Yes, she does.

📚
Do they read? Yes, they do.
🐶
Does he have a dog? No, he doesn't.
⚙️

INTERACTIVE

Question Machine

Choose the correct question. Перевір три речі:

1. Do чи Does?
2. Чи правильний порядок слів?
3. Чи стоїть дієслово у початковій формі?

Question 1 of 8
⚽ ___ you play soccer?
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WATCH AND PRACTISE

Present Simple Questions

Listen for Do and Does. Звертай увагу, яке слово стоїть на початку запитання і яка форма дієслова стоїть після підмета.

Open video on YouTube ↗
GAME 2
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Present Simple Questions

Practise questions and short answers.

Play game ↗
🗺️

QUESTION MAP

Complete five challenges

Start with Level 1. New levels open one by one.

LEVEL 1

Do or Does?

Complete the challenge.

Question 1 of 3 0 stars
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QUICK REVIEW

Present Simple Question Guide

DO I · You · We · They

Do they play?

DOES He · She · It

Does she play?

QUESTION FORMULA Do / Does + subject + base verb + ?
Statement He plays soccer.
↓
Question Does he play soccer?
🚨

Після does використовуємо початкову форму дієслова.

Does she read? ✅
Does she reads? ❌

DO Do you play? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
DOES Does she play? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.

Before you finish, check:

1️⃣ Who is the subject? 2️⃣ Do or Does? 3️⃣ Is the verb in base form? 4️⃣ Is there a question mark?
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Головна схема уроку:

DO + I / YOU / WE / THEY

DOES + HE / SHE / IT

Після do / does використовуй base verb.

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Question Master!

You can ask Present Simple questions and give short answers.

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